CW transmit using flrig:
    flrig can generate key-line signals (equivalent of straight key)
    signals on a DTR or RTS serial port.  That serial port can be
    either
    
      - shared with the CAT data-in/data-out port, the IC 7300 for
        example
        
        
        
 
      - on a separate transceiver serial port, the FT 991A for example
        (sorry no screen shots)
       
      - shared with the auxiliary serial port,
 
      - or via a completely separate serial device, USB or a part of
        the computer.  Amazon sells USB serial devices which can
        be  used for both CAT and CW keying.
        
        
        CAT interface cable
        
        

        USB serial to key-line interface.  Connects to the
        transceiver CW keyline input.
        
        Both of these are used to connect to a QRP Labs QCX+ CW
        transceiver.
        
        
        
       
    
    CW transmit using fldigi:
    fldigi has several methods by which a transceiver can be keyed in
      CW:
    
    
      - as a digital audio waveform in the same manner as transmitting
        PSK, MFSK or any other digital signal
 
      
        - set transceiver to USB or USB-DATA
 
        - select CW as operating mode
 
        - use the transmit text panel, the T/R button, macros, and/or
          the Pause/Break keyboard button to generate and send the CW
          signal
 
        - advantage is that the CW can be sent at any point on the
          waterfall.  Rx and Tx can be at separate audio
          frequencies.
 
        - disadvantage is that transceiver narrow band CW filtering
          might not be available, but narrow digital filter will still
          be available
 
      
      - detection of a stereo right channel on/off keyed audio signal
        with conversion to a hard line keying signal
        
        Note that the right audio channel can be used for either the CW
        keying waveform or a QSK control signal, but not both
        simultaneously. 
      - as a DTR or RTS control line
        
        
        Note that you can interface to the shared CAT port (IC 7300), or
        a separate serial port (FT 991A and QCX+) 
      - by sending unique CAT commands which contain CW TEXT which is
        then independently transmitted by the transceiver
        
 
      - by interface to the flrig CW keying system
 
      
        - configure flrig to send CW as per the flrig stand-alone
          instructions
 
        - set transceiver to CW mode
 
        - disable all other fldigi CW generation schema
 
        - enable the "Use flrig DTR/CTS keying" button (mislabeled,
          should be DTR/RTS)
 
      
      - by interface to a stand-alone CW terminal unit such as nanoIO,
        MORTTY, or WinKeyer.